Do falar, do ouvir, do calar: sobre a linguagem no pensamento de Martin Heidegger

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the language concept at the second phase of Martin Heidegger thought, more specific at On the way to language, published in 1959. This work gathers and solidifies the considerations from Heidegger throughout the turning (Kehre).This work is divided in four parties designed to the language discussion: general considerations concerning the thought from Heidegger and the language, one chapter about listen (Hören) and silence (Schwaigen), another chapter about speech (Sprache) and discussion (Rede) and concluding with the final considerations. At the turning, the discussion about the language is established from one ontological point of view. The reference to the language is now performed as a speech (Sagen), the narrative of what is said can undercover the meanings and feelings from the Being manifestation (Seyn), also in the history through the Ereignis. The language then, makes the question regarding the history if the Being´s true in order to be thought by the mortals in an appropriate method. Heidegger displays the poetry as an existent way of language, which provides to unveil the Being. The listen acts, also, as an existent manifestation, which pervades the Dasein and establish a previous relation, equally related to the way of exist from Being, as the silence of the Being in its originality. The final considerations returns to the work percussion, concluding some of consistent issues, and intended to a reflection of an ethic propose based on the language, the possibility of hosting from Being intermediated by the language comprehension articulation, which provides the truth of its unveil