Produção de conteúdo interativo em TV aberta: um estudo sobre a implantação da TV digital no Brasil a partir do desenvolvimento da ferramenta T-Autor para criação de aplicações de interatividade por não programadores

Abstract

As the experience of what we call watching TV replicates in different screens and displays, dematerializes to move away from its traditional technical support, while it extends or expands from hybridizations and new possibilities, we face the challenge to continue thinking about watching TV and media in general, driven, among other reasons, by the increasing centrality of the media in the world in which we live. To anchor this study on technological change and its impact on the ontological essence of what was considered before as clear and precise , we choose the case of the deployment of the Brazilian Digital Terrestrial Television process - SBTVD -T , in particular from its technical characteristic that legislation and scholars decided to call interactivity and, in simplified form, is the possibility that , in a broadcast television system, along with the transmission of audio and video, a data stream in the form of software can be added, small programs called interactive applications that can be accessed by the viewer . Despite its innovative potential, interactivity in broadcast television in Brazil, as a technological solution, faces several difficulties for its diffusion. In this research, by using a systemic approach and methodology of Van Dijk who analyses similar processes in terms of technology, content, uses and appropriations, property, governance and business models, we propose to examine this scenario. By conducting a critical analysis from the assumptions above, we have identified the conflict between the agendas of the involved groups and the distance imposed to audiovisual professionals, craftsmen producing content, that have few participation in a process driven primarily by engineers and software developers. Within this framework, we ve translated the theoretical trajectory in an applied path to the development of an authoring solution for creating interactive applications in standard SBTVD -T focused on non-programmers. The tool, called T - Autor, has had its registration with INPI and nowadays is undergoing testing in actual production environments