Importância e métodos do controle do déficit público para a estabilidade econômica: análise dos anos 2000 em diante

Abstract

The present work refers to the analysis of the Net Debt of the Public Sector in Brazil, its exponential growth and how it was managed from the 2000s onwards. Controversies between public deficit and economic balance characteristic of each government will be studied. In the first sessions of this study, we will conceptualize how much the public debt in Brazil is, which are its controversies and the presentation of how much this deficit is currently, demonstrating public revenues and its conditioning factors through graphs and tables drawn by the Central Bank of Brazil (BACEN). It will also be analyzed which are the factors that leverage the public deficit and how these factors can impact, either positively or negatively on the economy and society. The root causes of the public deficit and its origins will be explored, how it has unfolded to this day and how its management works. Alternatives will also be presented so that the Brazilian economy can reach a level of economic equilibrium, presenting possibilities for the future according to the current economic situation