Logística reversa: a responsabilidade pela correta destinação e disposição dos resíduos sólidos e sua efetividade na Lei Federal brasileira n. 12.305/2010

Abstract

With the advent of the Federal Law nº 12.305/2010 that sets the Solid Waste National Policy, the public managers, companies and consuming population started to be co-responsible for the observance strategies effectiveness and established actions for the destination and environmentally appropriated disposal of leavings and solid waste. According to this responsibility shared by the products' life cycle, private individuals, legal entities, from private and public Law, the raw material and inputs obtainment, the consumption and the destination or even the final disposal are responsible for the generation, direct or indirect, of solid wastes during the steps that implicate the product development. Between the new institutes and concepts brought from the standards we have the reverse logistic as the economic and social development instrument characterized by a group of actions, procedures and ways to make viable the collect and the restitution of solid waste to the business sector for reutilization in its cycle, other productive cycles or even another appropriated environmentally final destination. Through this new responsibility sharing chain, it is been passed the orientation for the environmentally correct action related to the procedures to return the products to the productive cycle and allow the re-use, reutilization and recycling so the reverse logistic links be effective