Da favela para o condomínio: mudanças na vida das famílias reassentadas da favela Nova Minas Gerais

Abstract

In general, the academic work analyzes the results of public policies under the arrest of the supply, that is, the successes and failures of a certain action of the public power from the point of view of public management are observed. This monograph proposes to analyze public policies under the demand bias. The method used qualitative research carried out between 2013 and 2016 with the low income population impacted by the works of the Consortium Urban Consortium Water Sprayed and served by the Favela Urbanization Program. More specifically, the families relocated from Favela Nova Minas Gerais to Corruíras Condominium - both located in the neighborhood of Jabaquara, in the south of the Municipality of São Paulo, constitute the object of study chosen in this study. With the objective of identifying the main changes that this intervention has brought to their lives, the analysis of this research was structured in four axes, namely: (i) habitability; (Ii) availability of services, infrastructure and public facilities and adequate location; (Iii) cultural adequacy and social relations; and (iv) secure possession and affordability. According to the perception of the residents, the potentialities and fragilities of each analytical axis were highlighted, resulting in a qualitative evaluation of the relative consequences of the urbanization process to which the families were submitted. In this way, we conclude that there have been advances in the quality of life of the residents, mainly in relation to the habitability condition and satisfaction in staying in the same neighborhood of origin, qualified as wonderful. However, the transformations occurred in the social relations of the residents presented a negative character, mainly due to the decrease of social interaction. In spite of the possibility of reaching the dream home, it was finally qualified the existence of families with difficulties to bear the new costs that life in condominium imposes.